Turning Recovery into Readiness in Sint Maarten

By Lilia Burunciuc, World Bank Director for the Caribbean

liliaworldbank27112025During my visits to Sint Maarten, I learned quickly that people are careful with the word ‘hurricane.’ If you mention it, someone may stop you: ‘Don’t bring that into existence.’ It’s more than an instinct — it reflects how deeply the memory of Irma lives on, and how vigilant life on a small island must be. Having been based in Jamaica during Hurricanes Beryl and, more recently, Melissa, I can now say, “I get it.”

As this year’s hurricane season draws to an end, there is reason for Sint Maarten to breathe a sigh of relief; having been spared major storms. Yet the devastation brought by Hurricane Melissa to Jamaica is a powerful reminder that in the Caribbean, no one is ever truly out of reach. For Sint Maarten, where geography defines both beauty and vulnerability, every hurricane season brings the risk of seeing years of progress swept away. Hurricane Irma alone caused damage estimated at more than twice the island’s GDP, leaving deep scars but also lasting lessons.

In the years since, Sint Maarten has taken those lessons to heart. The country is shifting from rebuilding after disasters to reducing risks before they strike — strengthening preparedness, investing in safer infrastructure, and planning with future storms in mind.

At the World Bank, we’ve worked closely with the government to support this shift — through the Sint Maarten Reconstruction, Recovery, and Resilience Trust Fund, a partnership with the Government of Sint Maarten and the Government of the Netherlands.

Established after Hurricane Irma, the Trust Fund was designed not only to rebuild what was lost but to build systems that make recovery faster and stronger when the next storm comes. Across the island, that resilience is now taking shape in tangible ways. Homes are being repaired to higher building standards so families can return to safer roofs. The Princess Juliana International Airport – the backbone of the island's tourism economy - has been rebuilt with stronger structural standards to protect lives and keep the country connected when the next storm hits. A new hospital is being constructed, engineered to withstand earthquakes and strong winds, ensuring continuity of care even during the most severe storms.

Preparedness also extends beyond physical structures. Through the Trust Fund, Sint Maarten is strengthening its digital systems — ensuring that government services and critical data remain functional even in times of crisis. The education sector, too, is adapting: teachers are better equipped to respond, and a disaster-preparedness game "HURRYcane Run" is helping children learn how to stay safe when storms approach.

The Trust Fund also introduced the Early Grade Reading and Mathematics Assessments, giving Sint Maarten its first consistent way to track students’ progress and address learning gaps that widened during the pandemic. All of these efforts point in the same direction: Sint Maarten is not simply rebuilding, it is redefining what resilience means for a small island nation. This commitment is reflected as well in the government’s plan to establish a Disaster Reserve Fund — a dedicated reserve for emergencies — developed with guidance from a World Bank study. Steps like these help ensure that when storms strike, resources are ready.

Yet resilience is never finished. As climate risks intensify, Sint Maarten — like all small island economies — will need to keep expanding its protections: strengthening financial buffers, investing in faster early-warning systems, and ensuring that every recovery plan is backed by dedicated, ready-to-use financing. Continued regional collaboration — sharing expertise, pooling risk, and strengthening institutions — will be essential to sustain these gains.

While Sint Maarteners avoid saying the word “hurricane,” their actions speak louder than words. They are preparing, adapting, and rebuilding stronger each time — and experience shows that this commitment always pays off.


Court of Appeal Upholds Conviction of Former Sint Maarten MP Akeem Arrindell.

akeemarrindell01082024PHILIPSBURG:--- The Court of Appeal has upheld the conviction of former Member of Parliament Akeem Arrindell for election fraud, confirming his involvement in vote-buying during the 2024 election period. In its final ruling, the court emphasized that such actions seriously undermine the integrity of democratic processes.
While acknowledging that election fraud typically justifies an unconditional prison sentence, the Court considered Arrindell’s personal circumstances and the social impact of the case. As a result, it imposed a one-year, fully suspended prison sentence with a three-year probation period. Additionally, Arrindell must complete 90 hours of community service.
The penalties also include significant professional and civic consequences. Arrindell is barred from serving as a police officer for six years and is disqualified from running in elections for the same duration.
In a related forfeiture case, the Court ordered Arrindell to repay Cg 75,372 in salary he received as an MP. The court found that this income was an unlawful financial advantage gained after he took a false oath on February 10, 2024, denying he had promised anything in connection with his election. Failure to pay this amount could result in a one-year prison sentence.
The Court of Appeal also confirmed the convictions of two co-defendants, F. and M. The judgment for F. remains in place, while M.’s sentence was adjusted to a fully suspended six-month prison term, three years of probation, and 90 hours of community service.

Update – Missing Person Report: Ongoing Investigation.

annevans26112025PHILIPSBURG:--- The Police Force of Sint Maarten (KPSM) continues its investigation into the missing person case involving Ms. Ann EVANS, a U.S. citizen.
Ms. Evans was a passenger aboard the cruise ship Rotterdam, which was docked at Port St. Maarten on November 20, 2025. she disembarked the vessel for an organized island tour. During the tour, Ms. Evans exited the bus in Marigot, French Saint Martin, but did not return to the bus or to the cruise ship.
KPSM has carried out extensive checks and followed multiple lines of information in accordance with legal guidelines. Based on information gathered during the investigation, KPSM has reason to believe that a female matching Ms. Evans’ description checked into a hotel on the French side of the island using her passport. She has also reportedly been seen in the surrounding area of that establishment.
To verify this information, KPSM has contacted its law enforcement counterparts on the French side.
KPSM and the French Gendarmerie continue to work collaboratively on this matter. Anyone who may have seen Ms. Evans or who has information is urged to contact:
• KPSM Public Hotline: +1 721 542 2222
• Emergency Number: 911
Citizens are reminded that sharing unverified information or images can hinder the investigation. All information received will be handled confidentially and in accordance with the law.

 

 

KPSM Press Release.

York Pushes for Clarity on Flood Risks and Infrastructure Decay Amid Government Silence.

darrylyork14052025PHILIPSBURG:--- As conversations revisit the government’s first year, they also underscore that progress is driven not by reflection alone but by clear focus on the tasks ahead. Evaluations contribute to the dialogue, but real improvement comes from solutions and coordinated action.

With that forward focus, MP Darryl T.J. York has submitted two Committee meeting requests calling for immediate, structured updates from the Minister of VROMI on Sint Maarten’s growing flood vulnerabilities, persistent drainage failures, and the continued deterioration of the island’s infrastructure.

York highlights that residents are encountering greater risks even as Parliament works with partial or zero information, making structured oversight essential for a clear and coordinated infrastructure plan.

The first request zeroes in on national flood management and drainage readiness. It seeks an update on the Ministry’s response to recent rainfall, the condition of the drainage network, identified high-risk zones, and the tools used to assess water behavior, as well as clarity on infrastructure works that have been delayed, shifted in priority, or lack clear timelines.

The second request turns to the broader road network and infrastructure planning. York seeks updates on short and long-term plans, current priorities, technical assessments, monitoring practices, and conditions in key areas flagged in recent reports and felt by the community. He notes that ongoing deterioration and limited communication underscore the need for a thorough briefing.

Together, the requests seek clarity amid rising flooding, unsafe roads, and stalled works. York aims to give Parliament the insight it needs to move from assessments to driving solution-based discussions.

“There’s value in reflecting on the past year, but my focus is firmly on the year ahead. Floods don’t wait. Potholes don’t wait. And the people of Sint Maarten shouldn’t be left waiting either.”

York also observes that his request for a Committee meeting on housing and social living conditions has been pending since April, a quiet reminder that not all pressing issues move at the same pace. He continues to push for progress, though the constant delays do prompt reasonable questions about how the Government orders its priorities.

MP Omar Ottley Urges Community Respect for Law Enforcement Amid Rising Tensions.

omarottley03042025PHILIPSBURG:---  In a heartfelt message to the young men in our community, MP Omar Ottley emphasizes the importance of respecting authority and the consequences of confrontational behavior towards law enforcement. The recent incidents involving clashes between young individuals and police officers have raised significant concern, prompting MP Ottley to speak out against this troubling trend.
"We are witnessing a worrying pattern where young men are engaging in battles against police officers," said MP Ottley. "This is not a trend that should be started. As a proponent of peace, equality, and entrepreneurship, I urge our youth to choose a different path. Engaging in confrontations with law enforcement only escalates tensions and can lead to devastating outcomes."
MP Ottley acknowledges the frustrations and challenges faced by young men in the community, but stresses that resorting to violence and crime is not the solution. "If you choose a life of crime, understand that there are risks involved. The reality is that law enforcement will respond, and the consequences can be severe.”
The message is clear: every action reacts. MP Ottley calls on the community leaders to get involved. "We must work together to create an environment where young people feel empowered to pursue positive opportunities rather than engaging in destructive behavior.


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