ARUBA:--- From February 19 to 21, 2026, parliamentary delegations from Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and the Netherlands gathered in Oranjestad for the Interparliamentary Kingdom Consultation (IPKO). Hosted by the Parliament of Aruba, this three-day summit focused on pressing issues facing the Kingdom, ranging from geopolitical security to the challenges of an aging population.
The consultation resulted in a concrete list of agreements and a renewed commitment to collaboration across the Atlantic. This article breaks down the key discussions, presentations, and decisions made during this pivotal meeting.
Setting the Ground Rules: Presidium Agreements
The consultation kicked off with the Presidium meeting on February 21, where several procedural agreements were reaffirmed to ensure smooth proceedings. The Presidium, consisting of parliamentary chairpersons (excluding the Netherlands), committee chairs, and registrars, established that the Chairpersons of the Parliaments of Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten, along with the committee chairs from the Netherlands, would act as delegation leaders.
Key procedural points included:
- Unified Voice: Committee chairs act as spokespersons, though other members are encouraged to participate in discussions.
- Dissenting Opinions: If a delegation holds a differing view, it is noted in the agreement list with a reference to a separate explanation. However, dissenting views from only a part of a delegation are not recorded.
- Public Access: IPKO deliberations are public and broadcast online, ensuring transparency for citizens across the Kingdom.
- Language: The official language is Dutch, though delegations can arrange their own translations if necessary.
Opening Statements and Recent Developments
The summit opened with welcome remarks from Mrs. Arends-Reyes, Chair of the Committee for Kingdom Affairs and Foreign Relations of Aruba. Following her opening, leaders from each country presented updates on recent national developments.
- Aruba: Represented by Mr. Sneek (Chair of Parliament) and Mrs. Arends-Reyes.
- Netherlands: Mrs. Mutluer, Chair of the Kingdom Relations Committee of the House of Representatives, provided updates for Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba, and the European Netherlands.
- Curaçao: Represented by Mr. Brownbill (Chair of Parliament) and Mr. Seferina.
- Sint Maarten: Represented by Mrs. Wescot-Williams (Chair of Parliament) and Miss. Roseburg.
A significant follow-up from previous meetings was the establishment of an expert group on the 'Democratic Deficit.' This group is tasked with reporting on proposals to reduce democratic deficits within the Kingdom and interpreting key articles of the Charter (Statuut).
Security in a Changing Geopolitical Landscape
Security was a major theme, underscored by a technical briefing from Lieutenant Colonel Van Wijk regarding the geopolitical situation. The briefing highlighted the three main tasks of the military in the Caribbean:
- Defense of territorial integrity.
- Counter-narcotics operations.
- Support for civil authorities during crises.
The region has seen increasing unrest over the past six months, including actions by the US against alleged drug transports and political instability in Venezuela following the arrest of Maduro in January 2026.
To address these threats, the delegations discussed strengthening territorial defense and increasing manpower, specifically for Caribbean Military personnel (CARMIL). This includes developing ARUMIL (Aruba) and CURMIL (Curaçao) into light infantry units. The delegations also visited ARUMIL to view the vehicles and equipment used in crisis situations.
Financial Relations and Supervision
Mr. Werleman, Director of Finance for the Aruban government, led a crucial presentation on the balance between financial management, supervision, and autonomy. He compared the different financial supervision frameworks across the Kingdom:
- Rft: Kingdom Act on Financial Supervision for Curaçao and Sint Maarten.
- LAft: National Ordinance Aruba Financial Supervision.
- HOFA: The proposed Kingdom Act on Sustainable Public Finances Aruba.
The discussion touched on complex issues like liquidity support loans and the "Landspakketten" (Country Packages). A key point of debate was whether new Kingdom laws are necessary or if national ordinances suffice, and whether the supervision model for Sint Maarten needs updating since the situation has evolved significantly since 2010.
The Future of Aviation and Connectivity
Connectivity remains a lifeline for the islands. Mr. Benschop, Mrs. Anthony, and Mrs. Brown presented the "Aruba Gateway 2030" project. This ambitious three-phase initiative aims to modernize Queen Beatrix International Airport to handle growing passenger flows sustainably.
Phase 1a, focused on US passenger handling and a new baggage system, is already operational. Subsequent phases are scheduled for completion in 2027 and 2030.
Despite modernization efforts, inter-island connectivity remains a challenge. Only 5% of flights from Aruba go to Bonaire, Curaçao, or Sint Maarten. While three airlines operate these routes, ticket prices remain high due to operational costs, handling fees, and taxes. The Dutch Caribbean Cooperation of Airports is working to address this, though simply lowering airport fees may not significantly impact ticket prices.
Cybersecurity: A Shared Responsibility
In an era of digital warfare, cybersecurity is paramount. Mr. Nicolaas, head of the Aruban Security Service, and Mrs. Spagnol-de Kort presented on "Cybersecurity Awareness." They emphasized that cyber threats ignore national borders and that the Kingdom is currently in a "gray zone" between peace and conflict regarding cyber attacks.
The presentation called for:
- Joint teams and shared incident handling.
- Information exchange and awareness campaigns.
- A common legal framework for data protection.
A concrete agreement was made to inventory whether all countries meet basic personal data protection standards (based on Council of Europe Convention 108+) before the next IPKO to facilitate safe data sharing.
Addressing the Aging Population
Mrs. Helder provided a sobering look at the demographics of Aruba and the wider Kingdom. The number of people requiring care in Aruba is projected to nearly double from 2,825 to 5,276 by 2040. Simultaneously, the "gray pressure"—the ratio of working-age people caring for the elderly—will skyrocket. By 2040, only two people will be available to care for every one elderly person, compared to 15 in 2025.
Challenges identified include:
- Extramural: Lonely elderly people, lack of transport, and a shortage of home care staff.
- Intramural: Shortage of beds in care homes, high costs, and personnel shortages.
The policy focus is on keeping the elderly at home longer, supporting informal caregivers (mantelzorgers), and creating community centers. The delegation from Curaçao proposed placing the macroeconomic aspects of aging on the future agenda.
Climate Change and Youth Involvement
Climate activist Mrs. Wouters, representing Caribbean youth, highlighted the urgency of climate adaptation. She discussed the landmark "Climate Case Bonaire" ruling from January 2026, which found the Dutch State negligent in protecting Bonaire from climate change impacts.
Mrs. Wouters proposed three key actions:
- Explicitly including climate mitigation and adaptation as cultural goals for the islands.
- Structural youth representation in climate discussions and international COPs.
- Formalizing cooperation between youth experts and governments to shift from reactive to anticipatory governance.
Looking Ahead: The Road to June 2026
The consultation concluded with a look toward the future. The delegations agreed to a proposal by Sint Maarten to increase the impact of IPKO by dedicating more time to deep-dive discussions on fundamental differences.
Agenda Points for the next IPKO (Netherlands, June 5-8, 2026):
- Data Protection: Inventory of compliance with basic data protection standards.
- Aging: Macroeconomic aspects and solutions.
- Follow-up on Climate Adaptation.
The success of the Aruba summit lies in recognizing that, while each country faces unique challenges, the solutions—whether in defense, healthcare, or climate resilience—are often stronger when pursued together.