PHILIPSBURG:--- St Maarten’s draft 2027 budget exposes serious financial risks involving SZV, utilities company N.V. GEBE and telecommunications company TelEm, while the government’s proposed relief for consumers remains largely dependent on future legislation, stronger price controls and possible tax reforms.
The most alarming figures concern the country’s healthcare and social-insurance system. According to the Committee for Financial Supervision (Cft), deficits at the ZV, OV and FZOG healthcare funds are projected at approximately Cg 35 million annually from 2027 through 2030.
SZV itself is expected to face additional operational deficits of approximately Cg 20 million per year over the same period.
Even after surpluses from other social funds—including the AOV pension fund—offset the shortfalls, SZV is still expected to record annual losses ranging from approximately Cg 15 million to Cg 25 million. The Cft warns that SZV’s liquid reserves could consequently be exhausted within several years.
Cg 500 million Interfund Debt
The Cft identifies a staggering accumulated debt of approximately Cg 500 million between the healthcare funds, SZV and other social funds.
The Country of Sint Maarten guarantees this amount, meaning that, in principle, the government could eventually be responsible for repayment.
The government is reportedly examining whether it could partially forgive the debt by using reserves from a proposed “fluctuation fund” that would form part of the General Health Insurance legislation. The Cft advised the government to obtain legal advice before moving in that direction.
The Cft also questions whether the current cross-financing between the different funds is lawful. Unless government produces an independent legal opinion establishing its legality, the Cft will consider the cross-financing unlawful and expects the deficits to be covered through legally permissible measures beginning in 2027.
Government owes SZV more than Cg 100 million
Separate from the Cg 500 million interfund debt, the government has accumulated an estimated debt of more than Cg 100 million directly to SZV, including arrears connected to the healthcare arrangement for civil servants, known as OZR.
The Cft said the government must establish a payment arrangement in the short term. Repayment would strengthen SZV’s liquidity and is also considered important for the Sint Maarten Medical Center, which depends on these payments.
The government has assigned SOAB to determine the precise amount of the arrears so it can negotiate a payment arrangement.
The 2027 budget separately includes:
- Cg 38.5 million for the BZV healthcare contribution paid annually to SZV;
- Cg 22 million for payments to SZV covering people who are uninsured or do not qualify for regular health insurance; and
- Cg 5.5 million as the government’s annual contribution to SZV for civil servants and pensioners.
However, these scheduled payments do not resolve the enormous, accumulated debts or SZV’s projected structural deficits.
The Cft is pushing to implement General Health Insurance, a tourist tax, and an accompanying fluctuation fund by January 1, 2027. The government’s formal response states only that it is working on revenue-increasing initiatives, improved financial management, stronger oversight, and structural reforms.
GEBE’s finances remain hidden behind missing accounts
The budget describes GEBE's financial picture as “worrying.”
No financial statements or current financial information were available for 2023, 2024 or 2025. Government expects both GEBE’s liquidity position and equity to have deteriorated over the past two to three years.
The newest figures available are therefore from GEBE’s 2022 financial statements—the year of the cyberattacks. Those figures show:
- Equity of Cg 226.6 million, compared to 204.1 million in 2021;
- Net profit of Cg 23.8 million, compared to Cg 5.5 million in 2021;
- Cash falling from Cg 54.6 million in 2021 to only Cg 1.5 million in 2022;
- Receivables increasing from Cg 48.5 million to Cg 306.1 million; and
- Short-term liabilities climbing from Cg 26.9 million to Cg 198.8 million.
The budget openly questioned how much of GEBE’s Cg 306.1 million in receivables it can actually collect. It also acknowledges that reliable valuation of the company’s assets and liabilities was affected by information lost during the 2022 cyberattacks.
In 2024, the government contracted a Cg 75.6 million loan on behalf of GEBE.
Despite this exposure, no current and audited information is provided to show Parliament whether GEBE’s financial position has improved or deteriorated since 2022. GEBE is said to be completing its 2023 financial statements, after which it intends to address 2024.
TelEm requested a Cg 5 million Government Guarantee
TelEm is projected to record a small profit of approximately Cg 500,000 for 2025, after suffering a Cg 7.6 million loss in 2024 and a massive Cg 38.4 million loss in 2023.
Nevertheless, the draft budget states that TelEm continues to experience difficulty meeting obligations to lenders and commitments arising from its restructuring programme. Its solvency ratio is described as weak.
TelEm requested a Cg 5 million government guarantee. The budget’s explanatory section says the guarantee had not yet been granted and that government was still investigating the possibilities and risks.
Government is also discussing the possible purchase of TelEm’s building—a transaction that could inject much-needed liquidity into the company.
However, a later response from Finance Minister Marinka Gumbs to the Cft appears to speak of the guarantee as an existing contingent liability. The minister said it would be called upon only if TelEm could not meet its financial obligations.
Government said there were currently no indications that TelEm would default and therefore included no provision for the guarantee in the budget. If the guarantee is eventually called, the financial consequences would be handled through a budget amendment submitted for approval.
The difference between the explanatory section—stating that the guarantee had not yet been granted—and the government’s later response requires clarification.
Cft Says Telem, GEBE and PSS face serious problems
The Cft concluded that TelEm, GEBE and Postal Services Sint Maarten are all experiencing serious financial problems.
The Cft identified TelEm and PSS as direct risks to public finances because they struggle to meet short-term payment obligations. The Cft recommended that government quantify these risks and include provisions or another appropriate financial solution in the 2027 budget.
Government’s formal response focused only on TelEm and PSS. It did not identify GEBE as one of the two entities that may have direct financial consequences for government—even though government borrowed Cg 75.6 million on GEBE’s behalf and the budget describes GEBE’s condition as worrying.
No financial support for PSS is presently included in the budget. Any future assistance would require approval from the Council of Ministers and would be introduced through a budget amendment.
Consumer Relief Remains mostly at the policy stage
The budget does not establish a broad, clearly funded electricity-relief or cost-of-living payout for residents.
Instead, the Ministry of TEATT proposes to provide economic relief through:
- Modernization and enforcement of the Maximum Price System;
- Price controls covering essential goods, food and fuel;
- A public digital platform for monitoring maximum prices;
- Stronger market inspections;
- Consumer-awareness campaigns;
- Proposed reductions in certain direct and indirect taxes; and
- Measures intended to increase disposable income and consumer purchasing power.
The ministry says tax reductions could also allow businesses to invest, expand and create employment. However, the document largely describes these as policy objectives and proposed reforms, not as immediate financial relief already secured for households or businesses.
The 2027 budget therefore presents a sobering contradiction: government is promising stronger consumer protection and possible tax relief while simultaneously facing enormous healthcare liabilities, more than Cg 100 million in arrears to SZV, a Cg 500 million interfund debt, a Cg 75.6 million GEBE-related loan and possible further exposure through TelEm.
The figures are now before Parliament. The critical question is whether Parliament will demand binding solutions—or approve another budget in which the country’s most dangerous financial obligations are merely acknowledged and pushed into the future.