CBCS Hosts the XLIII Annual Conference of the Caribbean Group of Banking Supervisors.

WILLEMSTAD:--- From May 28 to 30, 2026, the Centrale Bank van Curaçao en Sint Maarten (CBCS) hosted the XLIII Annual Conference of the Caribbean Group of Banking Supervisors (CGBS), bringing together banking supervisors, regulators, and financial sector experts from across the Caribbean and beyond. This year, Curaçao served as host of the CGBS Annual Conference for the second time since 2010. This year’s theme “Resilience and Innovation: Reimagining Supervision Amid Artificial Intelligence Risks, Data Protection and Systemic Uncertainty,” explored how supervisory authorities can effectively respond to an increasingly complex and rapidly evolving financial landscape.
In his opening remarks, CBCS President Richard Doornbosch highlighted the importance of regional cooperation and adaptive supervision in addressing emerging risks. Over the course of the conference, keynote speakers and panel discussions further shared insights on topics including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, operational resilience, climate-related financial risks, data protection, financial inclusion, and the modernization of supervisory frameworks. Speakers represented institutions such as the Central Bank of Belize, the Bank of Jamaica, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA), the Central Bank of The Bahamas, the Alliance for Financial Inclusion of Latin America & Caribbean region, the SQL Power Group (Ireland), the Bermuda Monetary Authority, the Insurance and Pensions Advisory Board of the Toronto Centre (Canada), and the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB).
A key focus of the conference was the growing impact of artificial intelligence on the financial sector and the role of supervisors in balancing innovation with sound risk management. Participants also exchanged experiences and best practices aimed at strengthening supervisory effectiveness and promoting financial stability throughout the region.
The CBCS looks back on a successful collaboration with the CGBS and looks forward to the continuation of knowledge sharing within our region to strengthen financial supervision across the Caribbean.

 

 


Willemstad, June 10, 2026
CENTRALE BANK VAN CURAÇAO EN SINT MAARTEN


PM Cornered on Healthcare and Governance Issues.

~Parliament Presses for Answers as Key Questions Remain Outstanding~

parliamentagendapoint07042026PHILIPSBURG:---  Prime Minister Dr. Luc Mercelina spent hours defending government policies, healthcare reforms, and political decisions during a tense parliamentary meeting that exposed growing concerns among Members of Parliament over accountability, transparency, and the future direction of healthcare regulation in Sint Maarten.

The public meeting, convened to continue discussions on matters previously raised by Members of Parliament, evolved into a broad examination of government policy, ministerial conduct, healthcare credentialing, educational statistics, and party governance. While the Prime Minister addressed several issues directly, lawmakers repeatedly expressed frustration over what they viewed as incomplete responses to critical questions.

The session ultimately concluded with a commitment from Mercelina to provide written responses to approximately 32 outstanding clarification requests within 1 week.

Healthcare Qualifications Become Center of Debate

One of the most detailed exchanges during the meeting focused on the qualifications and legal standing of healthcare professionals, particularly those serving as house officers in the medical system.

Responding to questions from MP Darryl York, the Prime Minister offered an extensive explanation based on his own experience as a surgeon.

Mercelina explained that a house officer is a physician who has completed university medical training and earned a medical degree but has not yet entered a specialized medical field. These doctors often work within hospital departments, assisting specialists while gaining clinical experience and determining their future medical careers.

The Prime Minister described the house officer as an essential component of hospital operations, responsible for patient admissions, monitoring patient progress, coordinating care plans, conducting ward rounds, and serving as an extension of specialist physicians.

However, despite the lengthy explanation, MP York indicated that the response did not fully address the core concern.

The parliamentarian sought clarity not on the practical duties of house officers but on their precise legal classification under healthcare regulations. Questions remained regarding whether house officers should be considered junior physicians, general practitioners, family doctors, or another professional category entirely.

Recognizing the need for greater clarity, Mercelina agreed to provide Parliament with a detailed written breakdown of healthcare professional classifications and licensing requirements.

The exchange highlighted broader concerns about medical regulation and the interpretation of professional qualifications within Sint Maarten's healthcare system.

Ongoing Concerns About Medical Registration

The discussion expanded into a larger debate surrounding healthcare licensing and the barriers faced by qualified professionals seeking employment in Sint Maarten.

Mercelina acknowledged concerns raised by MPs about locally trained healthcare professionals who have difficulty returning home to practice after completing their studies abroad.

The Prime Minister argued that existing regulatory structures create unnecessary obstacles and often rely too heavily on specific registration systems rather than on broader evaluations of professional competence.

He cited examples involving internationally respected specialists from Latin America, particularly Colombia, whose expertise is routinely trusted when Sint Maarten patients are referred overseas for treatment. Yet those same specialists may face challenges obtaining authorization to practice locally because of regulatory requirements.

According to Mercelina, such inconsistencies reveal weaknesses in the current framework governing healthcare credentials.

The Prime Minister emphasized that the government's proposed Healthcare Professional Registry is intended to modernize the system, establish transparent qualification standards, and create a pathway for qualified professionals—including Sint Maarteners educated abroad—to contribute to the local healthcare sector.

Supporters of the initiative argue that it could help address longstanding shortages in healthcare personnel while reducing dependence on foreign recruitment.

Critics, however, remain concerned that changes to registration requirements could lower standards if not implemented carefully.

Prime Minister Corrects Public Statements on Family Medicine Certifications

Healthcare issues resurfaced when Mercelina addressed earlier statements about the number of certified family medicine practitioners currently practicing in the country.

The Prime Minister admitted that earlier figures provided to him were inaccurate.

He explained that he had initially been informed that only four of the nineteen doctors working in primary healthcare held family medicine certification.

Subsequent verification revealed different numbers.

Mercelina informed Parliament that the correct figure is nine certified family medicine practitioners among twenty-one doctors currently working in frontline healthcare services.

The correction was welcomed by several members, though it also prompted discussion regarding the reliability of information provided to government officials and the importance of accurate public communication on healthcare matters.

Education Statistics Spark Political Dispute

Another contentious issue centered on comments previously attributed to the Prime Minister about the education levels of Sint Maarten's population.

Mercelina firmly rejected claims that he had described citizens as "uneducated."

Instead, he reiterated a statistic he has cited publicly on numerous occasions: approximately forty-two percent of the population has not completed secondary education.

The Prime Minister stressed that educational attainment and intelligence should not be confused.

He argued that individuals without formal secondary school diplomas may still possess extensive skills, experience, and practical knowledge that contribute meaningfully to society.

Nevertheless, opposition members suggested that previous public remarks may have created perceptions that portions of the population were being characterized negatively.

The exchange underscored broader political sensitivities surrounding education, social mobility, and economic opportunity on the island.

Parliamentary Questions on Ministerial Accountability

As the meeting progressed, several Members of Parliament voiced frustration over what they considered inadequate responses to governance-related questions.

MP York openly challenged the Prime Minister's decision to postpone answers to several issues involving ministerial accountability and government decision-making.

Among the unresolved questions were inquiries into the standards applied to ministers accused of misconduct, the consistency of government policy enforcement, and the legal interpretations that guide certain executive decisions.

York noted that the Prime Minister has historically been willing to answer difficult parliamentary questions directly and expressed disappointment that several straightforward inquiries remained unanswered.

The criticism reflected broader opposition concerns regarding transparency and equal application of government standards.

Mercelina maintained that some questions required legal consultation before definitive responses could be provided and reiterated his commitment to submitting comprehensive written answers.

Party Policy on Vacated Parliamentary Seats

Political accountability also emerged during discussions concerning parliamentary representation and party discipline.

Responding to a question from MP Duran, the Prime Minister clarified his party's position regarding elected officials who leave Parliament to accept ministerial appointments.

According to Mercelina, the party's longstanding understanding is that once a parliamentarian vacates a seat to serve in the executive branch, that individual should not expect to reclaim the seat later.

The Prime Minister stated unequivocally that there are no plans to revisit this principle.

The response may prove significant as political observers continue to monitor relationships between Parliament and the Council of Ministers, particularly during periods of governmental restructuring.

Representation on the Saba Bank

Questions regarding national representation on important resource-management bodies also surfaced during the meeting.

MP Sarah Wescot-Williams Labega inquired whether Sint Maarten currently maintains representation within the governance structure of the Saba Bank.

Mercelina confirmed that the country remains represented and announced an upcoming change in leadership.

According to the Prime Minister, Mr. Tazio Bervoets has been serving as Sint Maarten's representative but is scheduled to be replaced by Mr. Kevin James following a shareholder meeting set for June 17.

The announcement provided assurance that Sint Maarten's interests remain formally represented within discussions concerning one of the region's most valuable marine resources.

Mediation Proposal in Political Dispute Confirmed

A separate line of questioning focused on tensions involving former Minister Brug and the URSM party.

MP Sjamira Roseburg asked whether mediation had ever been considered as a means of resolving disagreements between the parties involved.

Mercelina confirmed that mediation had indeed been proposed.

According to the Prime Minister, discussions with the minister began in early 2025 and continued for an extended period. While mediation was eventually suggested by MP Roseburg, government leaders believed the conflict had already progressed too far for such intervention to be effective.

The Prime Minister, nevertheless, publicly acknowledged Roseburg's efforts and recognized her proposal as a constructive attempt to seek resolution.

Mental Health Facility Dossier Submitted to Parliament

Toward the conclusion of the meeting, Parliament received confirmation that a complete dossier relating to the island's mental health facility had been delivered through confidential parliamentary channels.

The Chairperson informed Members that all relevant documentation was now available for review.

Although the contents were not discussed publicly during the meeting, the submission is expected to play an important role in future parliamentary oversight and policy discussions concerning mental healthcare services.

Meeting Adjourned Pending Written Responses

After several hours of debate, Parliament agreed to suspend the session until the Prime Minister submits written responses to the remaining clarification requests.

Mercelina requested approximately one week to prepare answers, a timeline accepted by the Chair.

The continuation of the meeting is expected after Members receive the documentation and have an opportunity to review both the Prime Minister's responses and the additional healthcare-related materials he promised to provide.

The next phase of parliamentary scrutiny is likely to focus heavily on healthcare reform, licensing regulations, ministerial accountability, and the government's broader approach to governance.

For many observers, the meeting highlighted both the complexity of the issues facing Sint Maarten and the increasing demand among lawmakers for detailed answers, measurable reforms, and greater transparency from the country's leadership.

Parliament Turns Up the Heat: MPs Demand Answers, Roseburg Calls for Transparency.

mpsonwednesday10062026PHILIPSBURG:---  Members of Parliament pressed Prime Minister Dr. Luc Mercelina for answers during a spirited clarification round in Parliament on Wednesday, raising concerns about healthcare licensing, ministerial accountability, governance practices, and transparency.

Several MPs challenged the Prime Minister's explanations regarding the licensing and professional status of a physician whose case has sparked political debate in recent weeks. Questions focused on whether the doctor was authorized to function independently as a general practitioner or only as a supervised house officer.

MP Omar Ottley Questions Extension of Doctor's Status

MP Omar Ottley argued that documents signed during his tenure clearly indicated that the doctor in question was approved to function only as a house officer under supervision. He questioned the Prime Minister's assertion that a subsequent extension allowed the doctor to practice independently.

"What exactly was extended?" Ottley asked, insisting that the 2022 extension referred specifically to the continuation of the doctor's role as a house officer.

MPs  Lewis, York, Doran, and Irion demand further explanations

MP Lyndon Lewis, MP Ardwell Irion, MP Darryl York, MP Sjamira Roseburg, and MP Dimar Labega were among those seeking clarification on various aspects of the matter.

MP York requested a clear definition of what constitutes a house officer and how that role differs from a general practitioner or family physician. He also asked the Prime Minister to explain the legal basis for deviating from the Public Health Council's advice.

MP Doran emphasized the need for documentary evidence to clear up what he described as growing public confusion. He questioned why the government would bear no liability if the authorities allowed a physician lacking certain qualifications to practice.

Doran further cited portions of Public Health Council advice which reportedly stated that the physician had not completed the required specialization to function independently as a general practitioner and therefore should not be permitted to practice unsupervised.

MP Irion questioned whether similar standards would be applied consistently across government and whether deviations from established procedures would be permitted for other qualified St. Maarteners seeking opportunities to work on the island.

MP Ardwell Irion challenged the Prime Minister's earlier assertion that no member of the URSM Board held a contract within his cabinet. Irion specifically asked the Prime Minister to clarify whether his Chief of Staff serves on the URSM Board and whether that individual holds a contract with the Prime Minister's cabinet. Irion stated that the question was straightforward and urged the Prime Minister to provide a clear and truthful answer.

MP Sjamira Roseburg Calls for Transparency

MP Sjamira Roseburg focused her intervention on ensuring accuracy and transparency regarding previous efforts to resolve political disputes.

Roseburg clarified that her question was not motivated by political loyalty, but rather by a desire to ensure the public record remained accurate.

She referred to earlier statements regarding mediation efforts in a previous political matter and sought clarification from the Prime Minister on whether mediation had ever been proposed or requested.

According to Roseburg, she distinctly recalled being among those who advocated for mediation before matters escalated further.

"I do believe it's important to be transparent in that sense," Roseburg stated, adding that she had previously discussed the issue publicly and wanted to ensure the facts were correctly reflected.

Her intervention stood out as a call for openness and factual accuracy amid an increasingly contentious debate.

Questions Extend Beyond Healthcare

The clarification round also touched on other matters, including the composition of political boards, government contracts, representation on the Saba Bank, ministerial accountability, and standards of integrity within government.

MP Labega sought clarification on whether Sint Maarten currently has representation on the Saba Bank, while MP Lewis questioned how a particular advisory document reached the Prime Minister's desk after allegedly remaining unsigned by previous Ministers of Public Health.

Session Adjourned

Following nearly two hours of clarifications from Members of Parliament, Chairlady Sarah Wescot-Williams adjourned the meeting until 2:00 p.m., indicating that discussions would continue with the Prime Minister responding to the questions raised during the clarification round.

The continuation of the debate is expected to focus on the legal interpretation of healthcare licensing requirements, the role of the Public Health Council, and broader concerns regarding governance and accountability within government.

Prime Minister Requests VSA Assessment Following Claims of Pressure on Civil Servants.

mercelinaluc10062026PHILIPSBURG:---  Prime Minister Dr. Luc Mercelina has formally requested an assessment from the Secretary-General of the Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labor (VSA) following public allegations that civil servants within the ministry felt pressured or intimidated while carrying out their duties.

During a parliamentary meeting, Mercelina read portions of a letter he said was sent to the Secretary-General after media reports and statements by Members of Parliament raised concerns about the working environment within VSA.

According to the Prime Minister, the correspondence was prompted by allegations that civil servants and advisors within the ministry may have faced pressure, retaliation, or discomfort in carrying out their responsibilities.

In the letter, Mercelina requested a factual assessment of the issues raised publicly and asked whether any formal complaints, reports, or documented concerns had been submitted through official administrative channels.

The Prime Minister said he also requested information on existing policies and safeguards designed to protect civil servants and public health officials while performing their duties. Particular emphasis was placed on ensuring that employees can provide professional advice and raise concerns without fear of retaliation.

Mercelina further asked the Secretary-General to identify any documented incidents of intimidation, pressure, retaliation, or adverse treatment directed at civil servants for performing their professional responsibilities.

Addressing Parliament, the Prime Minister said that while many of the allegations appeared to be based on perception and unsubstantiated claims, the government nevertheless had a responsibility to investigate any suggestion that civil servants were working in an unhealthy or intimidating environment.

He argued that if such concerns exist, they should be properly documented and reviewed through established procedures.

The letter emerged amid broader political tensions surrounding the Ministry of VSA and allegations exchanged between the Prime Minister and former VSA Minister Richinel Brug. During the parliamentary debate, opposition MPs questioned whether the Prime Minister had crossed boundaries into another minister’s portfolio and whether civil servants had felt uncomfortable with his involvement in ministry matters.

Mercelina rejected those assertions and maintained that his actions were consistent with his constitutional and administrative responsibilities as Prime Minister and Chair of the Council of Ministers.

He told Parliament that the purpose of the letter was to move beyond speculation and determine whether any verifiable complaints existed. If concerns have been formally reported, he indicated that the government must address them appropriately. If not, he said the public should be careful not to accept allegations as fact without supporting evidence.

The Prime Minister described the request to the Secretary-General as part of the government’s obligation to uphold transparency, professionalism, integrity, and good governance within the public service.

Prime Minister defends decisions, rejects allegations during heated parliamentary session.

lucmercelina10062026PHILIPSBURG:---  Prime Minister Dr. Luc Mercelina spent hours in Parliament responding to questions from Members of Parliament regarding allegations surrounding healthcare exemptions, the Healthcare Professional Registry (BIG/HCPR) project, government hiring practices, and his interactions with the Ministry of Public Health, Social Development and Labor (VSA).

The session was marked by frequent interruptions from MPs seeking clarification on the Prime Minister’s decisions, particularly concerning the extension of an exemption for a medical professional and his involvement in matters under the former Minister of VSA.

Mercelina maintained that his actions were lawful and within his authority as Acting Minister of VSA at the time. He stressed that the matter under discussion involved the extension of an existing exemption rather than the approval of a completely new medical practitioner.

According to the Prime Minister, the doctor in question had already been granted an exemption in 2022 and had accumulated years of experience within the Sint Maarten healthcare system. He argued that the country’s shortage of medical professionals and the need to maintain continuity of healthcare services justified his decision to disagree with advice recommending denial of the exemption’s extension.

Several MPs challenged that explanation, arguing that distinctions existed between a medical doctor and a general practitioner and questioning whether the professional met all legal requirements to practice in the role granted. Mercelina countered that healthcare systems differ internationally and that exemptions are specifically provided for under existing legislation to address exceptional circumstances.

The Prime Minister also defended his role in discussions surrounding the Healthcare Professional Registry legislation. He stated that a legislative lawyer who worked on the draft law was hired through a vacancy process within Legal Affairs and was later assigned to assist with legislative projects, including healthcare reform, ministerial screening legislation, electoral reform, and rules governing political appointments.

Mercelina denied allegations that he sought to bypass procurement procedures or improperly influence a tender process related to the healthcare registry project. He said discussions with the Temporary Work Organization (TWO) were intended to encourage consideration of a professional already familiar with the legislation rather than to circumvent established procedures.

Throughout the meeting, the Prime Minister repeatedly emphasized his authority as Chair of the Council of Ministers. He maintained that the Rules of Order grant him responsibility for managing the Council’s agenda and discussing agenda items with ministers before matters are formally placed before the Council for decision.

He also rejected claims that he pressured civil servants or interfered in the affairs of other ministries. According to Mercelina, no directives were issued to civil servants to bypass ministers, department heads, or secretaries-general.

The session featured several exchanges between MPs and the Prime Minister, with opposition members questioning his explanations and challenging aspects of his interpretation of healthcare regulations and governance procedures. Despite the criticism, Mercelina consistently defended his decisions as being motivated by governance responsibilities and the public interest.

The Prime Minister concluded many of his responses by reiterating that integrity standards should apply equally to all public officials and that allegations should ultimately be assessed on facts, evidence, and due process.


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